Tree Removal Permits in Newcastle & Lake Macquarie (2025)

Trees are valuable assets, but they can also pose risks. Whether you're managing a dangerous gum tree near your home or planning a renovation that may impact your backyard vegetation, it’s essential to understand the legal and environmental implications of tree removal in your local council area.

In Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, strict regulations govern tree removal to ensure that the urban canopy is preserved while allowing for responsible development and safety. This comprehensive guide explains everything homeowners need to know about tree removal permits, Arborist qualifications, council exemptions, and when to call a professional Newcastle tree removal expert.


Why Tree Removal Is Regulated in NSW

Local councils regulate tree removal under their Tree Preservation Orders (TPO) or Development Control Plans (DCPs). These guidelines are put in place to:

  • Protect significant or heritage-listed trees

  • Maintain the environmental and aesthetic value of urban greenery

  • Prevent soil erosion and biodiversity loss

  • Ensure public and private safety from falling limbs and hazardous trees

Removing a tree without a permit may result in fines exceeding $1,000–$10,000, depending on the location and tree significance.


Newcastle City Council Tree Removal Guidelines

If your property is within the Newcastle Local Government Area (LGA), tree works are governed by the Newcastle Development Control Plan (DCP) 2023.

You MUST apply for a permit if the tree:

  • Has a height greater than 3m

  • Has a trunk diameter greater than 100mm at 1.4m height

  • Is located within a Heritage Conservation Area or listed on the Heritage Register

  • Is identified as part of a vegetation corridor or EEC (Endangered Ecological Community)

Permit Exceptions:

  • Dead trees or branches (certified by an Arborist)

  • Tree species listed as weed species in the council’s policy (e.g., Camphor Laurel)

  • Trees posing an immediate risk to life or property, e.g., post-storm damage

Newcastle City Council may request a formal Arboricultural Impact Assessment or Tree Risk Assessment Report, which a minimum AQF Level 5 arborist must conduct.


Lake Macquarie City Council Tree Removal Guidelines

In the Lake Macquarie LGA, the Lake Macquarie DCP 2014 outlines similar but slightly more flexible guidelines.

You need approval if:

  • The tree has a trunk diameter > 100mm

  • The canopy exceeds 3m in diameter

  • The tree is located within 20m of a watercourse or wetland

  • The tree is located on a heritage-listed property

Exemptions:

  • Removal of dead or dying trees (must be verified by a qualified arborist)

  • Trees listed in Appendix D of the DCP as exempt (e.g., Privet, Coral Tree)

  • Minor pruning (less than 10% of the canopy) carried out by a qualified tree contractor


What Is an AQF Level 5 Arborist — and Why It Matters

When councils request an Arborist Report or Risk Assessment, they will only accept reports from an AQF Level 5 arborist or higher. These professionals hold a Diploma in Arboriculture and are trained in:

  • Tree biology and biomechanics

  • Tree risk assessment methodologies

  • Report writing to Australian Standards

  • Legal and environmental compliance

At Cutting Edge Tree Maintenance, we work with Level 5 consulting arborists who can prepare council-compliant documentation, including:

  • Tree Risk Assessments (TRAQ methodology)

  • Impact assessments for Development Applications (DAs)

  • Expert witness reports


When You Need a Tree Removal Permit: Common Scenarios

Storm Damage or Emergency Removal

  • Even if a tree poses an immediate risk, you must document the hazard before removal.

  • Take clear photos and call a Level 5 arborist immediately.

Tree Interfering with Solar Panels or Structures

  • A permit is required unless the tree meets the exemption criteria.

  • Councils may permit removal with an arborist's report confirming structural interference.

Construction or Landscaping Projects

  • Any disturbance of trees, including those involving DA, requires a Tree Management Plan (TMP).

  • Include impact mitigation strategies (e.g., TPZ fencing, root mapping).


What Happens If You Remove a Tree Without a Permit?

Unauthorised tree works can result in:

  • Fines from $1,000 to $10,000+

  • Stop work orders for associated construction

  • Requirement to replant native species

It also damages your ability to obtain council goodwill on future projects.

Tip: Always consult a certified arborist before engaging a tree contractor. We provide a full inspection and council-check service.

What to Include in a Compliant Arborist Report

Our Level 5 arborist reports for council submission include:

  • Species identification

  • Tree height, DBH, canopy spread

  • Health and structural condition

  • TPZ and SRZ calculations

  • Photos and hazard documentation

  • Recommendations for removal or retention

All reports conform to AS4970- 2009 (Protection of Trees on Development Sites) and AS4373- 2007 (Pruning of Amenity Trees).


Need Help with Council Permits? Contact the Experts

At Cutting Edge Tree Maintenance, we have deep experience navigating council tree permit systems, preparing certified arborist reports, and safely carrying out compliant tree removals.

We serve clients across:

Contact us today for a complimentary quote or schedule an inspection with our certified Arborist.

Cutting Edge Maintenance were fantastc!! They not only met our expectations they exceeded them. 10/10 Their professionalism, genuine interest and love of their work were the perfect combination for us as we wanted the best Arborists available. John, Justin, Scotty and Brock provided quality customer service from from the initial contact to after sales service. They demonstrated safe work practices , consultation throughout the process and were delightful to deal with on a personal level. Their prices were excellent and very competitive . I recommended them to neighbours who are also very happy with their experience and prices. My husband and I would highly recommend Cutting Edge Tree Maintenance to anyone seeking professional, reliable, safe and friendly expert arborists who do what they promised they will do.....and more.... for a competitive price!! Caddie Marshall MBA FAICD CM RN Grad Cert OHS Commercial Mediator - Caddie Marshall , Dec 2016 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Very competitive quotation. Excellent tradesmen who turned up on time and completed the job to my satisfaction. I wouldn't hesitate to recommend Johnny and his business to anyone seeking professional tree maintenance. - Ian Robson, Dec 2016 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★